See gemination on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "degemination"
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"3": "la:geminātiō<alt:geminātiō, geminātiōnis><t:a doubling>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin geminus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin geminō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin geminātiō, geminātiōnisbor.\nEnglish gemination\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"geminātiō, geminātiōnis\", \"gloss\" : \"a doubling\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"double, repeat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"twin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"geminus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"geminō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"geminātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gemination\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gemination\">\nBorrowed from Latin geminātiō, geminātiōnis (“a doubling”).",
"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin geminus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin geminō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin geminātiō, geminātiōnisbor.\nEnglish gemination\nBorrowed from Latin geminātiō, geminātiōnis (“a doubling”).",
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"text": "bilateral gemination of the maxillary central incisors"
}
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"id": "en-gemination-en-noun-GoNsp1Ue",
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"glosses": [
"The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation."
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"(phonetics) The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation."
],
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}
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"code": "sq",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشْدِيد"
},
{
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taḍʕīf",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "تَضْعِيف"
},
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"word": "удвояване"
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"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
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"word": "geminació"
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"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
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"word": "輔音延長 /辅音延长"
},
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"code": "cs",
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},
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"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "konsonanta plilongigo"
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin geminus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin geminō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin geminātiō, geminātiōnisbor.\nEnglish gemination\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"geminātiō, geminātiōnis\", \"gloss\" : \"a doubling\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"double, repeat\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"twin\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"geminus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"geminō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"geminātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gemination\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gemination\">\nBorrowed from Latin geminātiō, geminātiōnis (“a doubling”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin geminus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin geminō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin geminātiō, geminātiōnisbor.\nEnglish gemination\nBorrowed from Latin geminātiō, geminātiōnis (“a doubling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gemination (countable and uncountable, plural geminations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "geminate"
},
{
"word": "geminative"
},
{
"word": "Gemini"
},
{
"word": "twinning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bilateral gemination of the maxillary central incisors"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doubling."
],
"links": [
[
"doubling",
"double"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consonant lengthening"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌd͡ʒɛm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gemination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-gemination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-gemination.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-gemination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-gemination.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "binjakëzim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tašdīd",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشْدِيد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taḍʕīf",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "تَضْعِيف"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "udvojavane",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удвояване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geminació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "輔音延長 /辅音延长"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdvojení"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "konsonanta plilongigo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "geminaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gémination"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaormageba",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "გაორმაგება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaorḳeceba",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "გაორკეცება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaorc̣vereba",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "გაორწვერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaoreba",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "გაორება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemination"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diplasiasmós",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διπλασιασμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geminazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geminazione consonantica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raddoppiamento"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうしいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōshiin",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "長子音"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geminacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geminação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udvojénije",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удвое́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "geminácija",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гемина́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geminación"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "phonetical phenomenon",
"word": "sakambal"
}
],
"word": "gemination"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gemination meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.